Minister of Basic Education, Siviwe Gwarube, has firmly asserted that the Basic Education Laws Amendment (Bela) Act will be fully implemented in South Africa, despite ongoing public controversy and political tensions. In a candid interview with Newzroom Afrika, Gwarube emphasized that while the law has sparked significant debate, particularly within her own political party, the Democratic Alliance (DA), its execution is inevitable. Gwarube, who is part of the Government of National Unity (GNU), acknowledged the polarizing nature of the conversations surrounding the act but remained committed to its phased implementation, stressing that key regulations will be put in place to ensure its smooth rollout.
The Bela Act, which has been a topic of intense discussion since its introduction, includes provisions such as making Grade R compulsory, an aspect Gwarube highlighted as a positive change. She believes that strengthening the foundation phase of education will eventually lead to improvements in student outcomes, including matric results. However, her statements come amid growing pressure from factions within the African National Congress (ANC) who have expressed frustration with her stance against some of the act’s provisions. Despite this, Gwarube made it clear that her party, the DA, has no intention of obstructing the education of poor black learners, who she believes have long been underserved by the system.
Reports earlier this week suggested that President Cyril Ramaphosa could be under pressure to remove Gwarube from her position due to her open opposition to the Bela Act, raising concerns about her future in the Cabinet. In response to these speculations, Gwarube expressed her desire to remain in office, stressing that there is much work to be done in the education sector. “I have a lot to do and I am excited about getting stuck in,” she said, underscoring her commitment to improving South Africa’s education outcomes. Her passion for innovation and progress in the sector remains a driving force in her political career, as she continues to push for change despite the contentious environment.
The DA has rallied behind Gwarube, with leader John Steenhuisen making it clear that any attempt to remove the minister for fulfilling her duties would not be tolerated. Steenhuisen framed the issue as one of misinformation, particularly around the consultation process that has been ongoing since the signing of the Bela Act into law. He pointed out that while clauses 4 and 5 of the Act were temporarily withheld to allow for further consultations, the process was distinct from the minister’s engagements with unions and other stakeholders at the National Economic Development and Labour Council (Nedlac). Steenhuisen further emphasized that the consultation at Nedlac was a necessary legal step to avoid industrial action, and the outcome was a settlement that was signed by Gwarube, the Presidency, and the union.
The controversy surrounding the Bela Act is compounded by the perception of political maneuvering within the GNU, a coalition government formed between the ANC and other parties, including the DA. Gwarube’s position as a DA minister in this government has placed her at the center of a delicate balancing act, as she navigates the interests of her party while working within a Cabinet that includes members from the ANC, who may have conflicting views on the Act. Gwarube’s efforts to secure the future of the education sector, while staying true to her party’s values, have brought her into direct conflict with those who are pushing for a more aggressive approach to the law’s implementation.
As the debates surrounding the Bela Act continue to evolve, the political landscape in South Africa remains charged with tension. Gwarube’s steadfast commitment to implementing the law, despite internal and external pressure, is a testament to her dedication to educational reform. Whether or not the controversial aspects of the Act will be fully realized remains to be seen, but for now, Gwarube is resolute in her determination to make the changes she believes are necessary for the future of South African education. The coming months will likely determine not only the fate of the Bela Act but also the stability of Gwarube’s position within the government.
