South African households are facing steeper grocery bills as the May 2025 Household Affordability Index, released by the Pietermaritzburg Economic Justice & Dignity Group (PMBEJD), reveals a significant rise in the average cost of essential food items.
The report highlights that the cost of a basic food basket rose sharply in May, placing further strain on already-stretched family budgets. The increase comes amid broader concerns about inflation, stagnant wages, and high unemployment.
📈 What’s Behind the Price Hikes?
According to PMBEJD, a combination of global supply chain issues, local production constraints, and currency fluctuations are driving up food prices. Core staples such as maize meal, bread, cooking oil, and potatoes have seen the most noticeable increases.
“The rise in food prices outpaces wage increases and disproportionately affects low-income households,” the report states.
🛒 Key Findings from the May 2025 Index:
- Monthly cost of the average food basket increased by R176.58, now sitting at R5,348.31.
- The price of maize meal jumped by over 7%, while onions and carrots recorded double-digit price spikes.
- Protein items like eggs and chicken have also become more expensive, affecting nutrition quality for many families.
💬 Real Voices, Real Impact
Many South African families are now being forced to make tough choices between food and other essentials such as electricity, transport, or school fees. In some cases, meals are being skipped entirely.
“We’re having to cut back on meat, and even basics like potatoes are becoming a luxury,” said one Pietermaritzburg mother of three.
📉 What’s Next?
The PMBEJD warns that unless interventions are made, such as targeted social relief or food subsidies, the affordability crisis may deepen. The organization calls for government and private sector cooperation to address food security and support vulnerable households.
