In recent days, the Limpopo Department of Health has been dealing with an unusual but urgent challenge at the Mogoto Clinic in Zebediela: the temporary closure of the facility due to a snake sighting. While the safety of both staff and patients was prioritized, the incident has shed light on a more pervasive concern β snake encounters are a common occurrence in many parts of South Africa, particularly during the summer months. With the snake season in full swing, itβs essential to understand how to stay safe and what steps to take in case of an encounter with these potentially dangerous creatures.
Snakes, by their nature, are elusive and often shy animals that will avoid humans whenever possible. However, accidents do happen, and there are certain guidelines that can significantly reduce the risk of a snakebite. The first crucial step is to remain calm and avoid sudden movements when you see a snake. Panic can make the situation worse, and sudden movements may provoke the snake to strike in self-defense. In fact, most snake bites occur when people try to handle or disturb the snake. Instead of acting impulsively, it is best to slowly and steadily back away from the snake while keeping your eyes on it, ensuring that you leave it plenty of space to retreat to safety.
Understanding the type of snake you are encountering can also be helpful, but it is not always necessary to identify the species in the moment. Some snakes, such as cobras, puff adders, and mambas, are highly venomous, while others are harmless. If you are in an area known for venomous snakes, it is important to exercise extra caution, even around snakes that might seem non-threatening. Avoid approaching or trying to capture the snake. For safety, it is always advisable to contact local wildlife or pest control services, who can safely relocate the snake.
If, despite your precautions, you are bitten, time is of the essence. The first response should be to stay as still and calm as possible to slow the spread of venom. Elevate the bitten limb slightly, but avoid unnecessary movement. It is critical not to try to suck out the venom or cut the wound, as these methods are not effective and may even worsen the situation. Instead, seek medical help immediately by calling emergency services or rushing to the nearest healthcare facility. In South Africa, especially in rural areas, snakebite victims should be taken to the nearest hospital as soon as possible, as antivenom is the most effective treatment.
Another important step in snakebite prevention is to be aware of your surroundings, especially when walking through areas with long grass, rocky terrain, or dense underbrush. Wearing thick, sturdy boots and long pants can provide a layer of protection in areas where snakes are known to frequent. Additionally, taking care to avoid sudden movements and maintaining a safe distance from areas where snakes may be hiding, such as piles of rocks or wood, will further reduce the risk of an encounter.
The Limpopo Department of Health’s proactive approach to the Mogoto Clinic incident is a reminder that, while rare, snake sightings can disrupt daily activities and pose a risk to public safety. The clinic, with the help of the local community and snake catchers, took all necessary steps to safeguard the premises and ensure the facility could continue serving the community. The department’s quick response, including the implementation of snake repellent mechanisms and securing potential entry points, is a model of preparedness and responsible action in the face of an unexpected threat.
As the African Snakebite Institute (ASI) advises, knowledge and preparedness are essential when dealing with snake encounters. By understanding the behavior of snakes and knowing what to do in the event of a bite, individuals can significantly improve their chances of staying safe during the snake season. Whether you live in an urban or rural area, or even if you work in a clinic like the one in Zebediela, it is important to take preventive measures and educate yourself on the safest ways to react when a snake crosses your path. Only with patience, respect for wildlife, and an awareness of the risks can we coexist safely with the snakes that share our environment.