The high-profile case of six-year-old Joshlin Smith, whose kidnapping and trafficking stunned South Africa, has taken a new legal turn. The three individuals convicted in the case — Racquel “Kelly” Smith, Jacquen Appollis, and Steveno van Rhyn — have officially filed notices of appeal against their life sentences.
On May 29, 2025, the Western Cape High Court, sitting in Saldanha Bay, handed down life imprisonment for human trafficking and an additional 10 years for kidnapping. Judge Nathan Erasmus highlighted the gravity of the crimes, particularly the betrayal of trust and the exploitation of a vulnerable child.
Now, the convicted trio is seeking to overturn both their convictions and sentences, initiating a fresh phase in the legal saga. Appeal documents are being prepared by both the defense and the State, with a hearing date yet to be confirmed.
Senior State Prosecutor Advocate Aradhana Heeramun has reaffirmed the strength of the State’s case, asserting, “We are fully prepared to oppose these appeals at every level, including the Supreme Court of Appeal if necessary.”
The National Prosecuting Authority (NPA) has acknowledged receipt of the appeal filings and is readying itself for what could be a protracted legal battle.
Adding to the complexity of the case is a separate inquiry regarding Section 204 witness Lourentia Lombaard, who was granted indemnity in exchange for her testimony. The conditions and implications of that indemnity are expected to come under scrutiny in the coming weeks.
As the appeal process begins, the nation continues to watch closely, still haunted by the case of young Joshlin Smith — a name that has come to symbolize the urgent fight against child trafficking and the search for justice.